Choose fruit trees for your climate and soil. Consider the tree's mature size, pollination demands (some need a nearby pollinator tree), and sunlight needs. Plant trees in a sunny, well-drained spot.
When weather is mild, plant fruit trees in early spring or fall. Dig a hole twice as wide as the tree's root ball and cover the roots with earth. After planting, thoroughly water the tree.
Regular pruning maintains shape, airflow, and healthy growth in fruit trees. Shape young trees with proper pruning. Remove dead or broken branches and keep the canopy open for sunshine.
Water deeply and consistently, especially during dry seasons during tree establishment. Mulch the tree base to conserve moisture, reduce weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Based on soil test results and tree nutrition, fertilize as needed. Apply a balanced fruit tree fertilizer at prescribed rates. Composted organic matter can help enrich soil.
Regularly inspect trees for pests and diseases. Use organic sprays or traps to prevent pests. Maintain tree health and prune diseased branches to prevent diseases.
Thin out extra fruits, especially in heavy-bearing years, to give remaining fruits room to grow and mature. This reduces overcrowding and improves fruit quality.
Learn the best fruit harvesting time. Color, hardness, and scent indicate ripeness in different fruits. Overripe fruits attract pests and fall prematurely, so don't wait.